vidyasagarv.com
Python bindings to oxyroot. Makes reading .root files blazing fast 🚀
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README.md
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README.md
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# Python bindings for oxyroot
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[](https://github.com/vvsagar/py-oxyroot/actions/workflows/CI.yml)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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> **Warning**
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> This project is an early prototype and is not yet recommended for production use. For a mature and well-tested alternative, please consider using [uproot](https://github.com/scikit-hep/uproot5).
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A fast, Rust-powered Python reader for CERN ROOT files.
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This package provides a simple and Pythonic interface bindings to `oxyroot`, a rust package, to read data from `.root` files, inspired by libraries like `uproot`. It leverages the speed of Rust for high-performance data extraction and integrates with the scientific Python ecosystem by providing data as NumPy arrays.
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## Features
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- **High-Performance**: Core logic is written in Rust for maximum speed.
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- **Parquet Conversion**: Convert TTrees directly to Apache Parquet files with a single command.
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- **NumPy Integration**: Get branch data directly as NumPy arrays.
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- **Simple, Pythonic API**: Easy to learn and use, and similar to `uproot`
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## Quick Start
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Here's how to open a ROOT file, access a TTree, and read a TBranch into a NumPy array.
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```python
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import oxyroot
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import numpy as np
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# Open the ROOT file
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file = oxyroot.open("ntuples.root")
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# Get a TTree
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tree = file["mu_mc"]
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# List branches in the tree
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print(f"Branches: {tree.branches()}")
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# Get a specific branch and its data as a NumPy array
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branch = tree["mu_pt"]
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data = branch.array()
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print(f"Read branch '{branch.name}' into a {type(data)}")
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print(f"Mean value: {np.nanmean(data):.2f}")
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```
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## Converting to Parquet
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You can easily convert all (or a subset of) branches in a TTree to a Parquet file.
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```python
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# Convert the entire tree to a Parquet file
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tree.to_parquet("output.parquet")
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# Convert specific columns to a Parquet file with ZSTD compression
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tree.to_parquet(
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"output_subset.parquet",
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columns=["mu_pt", "mu_eta"],
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compression="zstd"
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)
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```
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## Performance
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`oxyroot` is designed to be fast. Here is a simple benchmark comparing the time taken to read all branches of a TTree with `uproot` and `oxyroot`.
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```python
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import oxyroot
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import uproot
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import time
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file_name = "ntuples.root"
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tree_name = 'mu_mc'
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# Time uproot
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start_time = time.time()
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up_tree = uproot.open(file_name)[tree_name]
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for branch in up_tree:
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if branch.typename != "std::string":
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branch.array(library="np")
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end_time = time.time()
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print(f"Uproot took: {end_time - start_time:.3f}s")
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# Time oxyroot
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start_time = time.time()
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oxy_tree = oxyroot.open(file_name)[tree_name]
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for branch in oxy_tree:
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branch.array()
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end_time = time.time()
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print(f"Oxyroot took: {end_time - start_time:.3f}s")
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```
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue.
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pyproject.toml
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pyproject.toml
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[project]
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name = "oxyroot"
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requires-python = ">=3.8"
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classifiers = [
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"Programming Language :: Rust",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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]
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dynamic = ["version"]
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[project.optional-dependencies]
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tests = [
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"pytest",
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"numpy",
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"uproot",
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]
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[tool.maturin]
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python-source = "python"
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features = ["pyo3/extension-module"]
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[project]
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name = "oxyroot"
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requires-python = ">=3.8,<3.14"
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authors = [
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{name = "Vidya Sagar Vobbilisetti", email = "mail@vidyasagarv.com"},
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]
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description = "A .root file reader, backed by rust"
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readme = "README.md"
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license = "MIT"
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classifiers = [
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'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha',
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'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
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'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
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'Programming Language :: Rust',
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'Programming Language :: Python',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only',
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'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython',
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"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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'Topic :: Software Development',
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'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering',
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'Typing :: Typed',
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'Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows',
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'Operating System :: Unix',
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'Operating System :: MacOS',
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]
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dynamic = ["version"]
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[project.urls]
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Homepage = "https://github.com/vvsagar/py-oxyroot"
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Repository = "https://github.com/vvsagar/py-oxyroot.git"
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[project.optional-dependencies]
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tests = [
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"pytest",
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"numpy",
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"uproot",
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]
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dev = [
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"ruff",
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]
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[tool.maturin]
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python-source = "python"
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features = ["pyo3/extension-module"]
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module-name = "oxyroot"
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include = [
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"python/oxyroot/oxyroot.pyi",
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"python/oxyroot/py.typed",
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]