tangled.org
Signed-off-by: oppiliappan me@oppi.li
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---
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atroot: true
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template:
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slug: docs
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title: why we rolled our own documentation site
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subtitle: you don't need mintlify
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date: 2026-01-06
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authors:
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- name: Akshay
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email: akshay@tangled.org
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handle: oppi.li
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draft: true
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---
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We recently organized our documentation and put it up on
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https://docs.tangled.org, using just pandoc. For several
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reasons, using pandoc to roll your own static sites is more
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than sufficient for small projects.
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## requirements
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- Lives in [our
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monorepo](https://tangled.org/tangled.org/core).
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- No JS: a collection of pages containing just text
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should not require JS to view!
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- Searchability: in practice, documentation engines that
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come bundled with a search-engine have always been lack
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lustre. I tend to Ctrl+F or use an actual search engine in
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most scenarios.
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- Low complexity: building, testing, deploying should be
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easy.
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- Easy to style
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## evaluating the ecosystem
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I took the time to evaluate several documentation engine
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solutions:
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- [Mintlify](https://www.mintlify.com/): It is quite obvious
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from their homepage that mintlify is performing an AI
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pivot for the sake of doing so.
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- [Docusaurus](https://docusaurus.io/): The generated
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documentation site is quite nice, but the value of pages
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being served as a full-blown React SPA is questionable.
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- [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/): Works great with JS
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disabled, however the table of contents needs to be
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maintained via `mkdocs.yml`, which can be quite tedious.
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- [MdBook](https://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/index.html):
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As above, you need a `SUMMARY.md` file to control the
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table-of-contents.
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MkDocs and MdBook are still on my radar however, in case we
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need a bigger feature set.
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## using pandoc
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[pandoc](https://pandoc.org/) is a wonderfully customizable
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markup converter. It provides a "chunkedhtml" output format,
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which is perfect for generating documentation sites. Without
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any customization,
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[this](https://pandoc.org/demo/example33/) is the generated
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output, for this [markdown file
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input](https://pandoc.org/demo/MANUAL.txt).
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- You get an autogenerated TOC based on the document layout
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- Each section is turned into a page of its own
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Massaging pandoc to work for us was quite straightforward:
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- I first combined all our individual markdown files into
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[one big
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`DOCS.md`](https://tangled.org/tangled.org/core/blob/master/docs/DOCS.md)
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file.
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- Modified the [default
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template](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates/blob/master/default.chunkedhtml)
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to put the TOC on every page, to form a "sidebar", see
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[`docs/template.html`](https://tangled.org/tangled.org/core/blob/master/docs/template.html)
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- Inserted tailwind `prose` classes where necessary, such
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that markdown content is rendered the same way between
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`tangled.org` and `docs.tangled.org`
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Generating the docs is done with one pandoc command:
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```bash
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pandoc docs/DOCS.md \
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-o out/ \
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-t chunkedhtml \
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--variable toc \
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--toc-depth=2 \
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--css=docs/stylesheet.css \
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--chunk-template="%i.html" \
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--highlight-style=docs/highlight.theme \
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--template=docs/template.html
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```
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## avoiding javascript
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The "sidebar" style table-of-contents needs to be collapsed
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on mobile displays. Most of the engines I evaluated seem to
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require JS to collapse and expand the sidebar, with MkDocs
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being the outlier, it uses a checkbox with the
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[`:checked`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors/:checked)
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pseudo-class trick to avoid JS.
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The other ways to do this are:
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- Use `<details` and `<summary>`: this is definitely a
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"hack", clicking outside the sidebar does not collapse it.
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Using Ctrl+F or "Find in page" still works through the
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details tag though.
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- Use the new `popover` API: this seems like the perfect fit
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for a "sidebar" component.
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The bar at the top includes a button to trigger the popover:
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```html
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<button popovertarget="toc-popover">Table of Contents</button>
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```
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And a `fixed` position div includes the TOC itself:
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```html
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<div id="toc-popover" popover class="fixed top-0">
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<ul>
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Quick Start
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<li>...</li>
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<li>...</li>
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<li>...</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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```
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The TOC is scrollable independently and can be collapsed by
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clicking anywhere on the screen outside the sidebar.
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Searching for content in the page via "Find in page" does
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not show any results that are present in the popover
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however. The collapsible TOC is only available on smaller
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viewports, the TOC is not hidden on larger viewports.
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## search
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There is native search on the site for now. Taking
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inspiration from https://htmx.org's search bar, our search
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bar also simply redirects to Google:
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```
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<form action="https://google.com/search">
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<input type="hidden" name="q" value="+[inurl:https://docs.tangled.org]">
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...
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</form>
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```
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I mentioned earlier that Ctrl+F has typically worked better
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for me than, say, the search engine provided by Docusaurus.
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To that end, the same docs have been exported to a ["single
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page" format](https://docs.tangled.org/single-page.html), by
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just removing the `chunkedhtml` related options:
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```diff
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pandoc docs/DOCS.md \
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-o out/ \
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- -t chunkedhtml \
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--variable toc \
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--toc-depth=2 \
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--css=docs/stylesheet.css \
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- --chunk-template="%i.html" \
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--highlight-style=docs/highlight.theme \
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--template=docs/template.html
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```
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With all the content on a single page, it is trivial to
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search through the entire site with the browser. If the docs
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do outgrow this, I will consider other options!
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## building and deploying
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We use [nix](https://nixos.org) and
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[colmena](https://colmena.cli.rs/) to build and deploy all
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Tangled services. A nix derivation to [build the
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documentation](https://tangled.org/tangled.org/core/blob/master/nix/pkgs/docs.nix)
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site is written very easily with the `runCommandLocal`
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helper:
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```nix
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runCommandLocal "docs" {} ''
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.
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.
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.
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${pandoc}/bin/pandoc ${src}/docs/DOCS.md ...
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.
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.
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.
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''
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```
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The nixos machine is configured to serve the site [via
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nginx](https://tangled.org/tangled.org/infra/blob/master/hosts/nixery/services/nginx.nix#L7):
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```nix
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services.nginx = {
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enable = true;
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virtualHosts = {
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"docs.tangled.org" = {
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root = "${tangled-pkgs.docs}";
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locations."/" = {
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tryFiles = "$uri $uri/ =404";
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index = "index.html";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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```
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And deployed using `colmena`:
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```bash
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nix run nixpkgs#colmena -- apply
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```
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To update the site, I first run:
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```bash
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nix flake update tangled
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```
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Which bumps the `tangled` flake input, and thus
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`tangled-pkgs.docs`. The above `colmena` invocation applies
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the changes to the machine serving the site.
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## notes
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Going homegrown has made it a lot easier to style the
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documentation site to match the main site. Unfortunately
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there are still a few discrepancies between pandoc's
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markdown rendering and
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[goldmark's](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/yuin/goldmark/)
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markdown rendering (which is what we use in Tangled). We may
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yet roll our own SSG,
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[TigerStyle](https://tigerbeetle.com/blog/2025-02-27-why-we-designed-tigerbeetles-docs-from-scratch/)!
static/img/docs_homepage.png
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templates/index.html
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templates/index.html
···
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{{ .Meta.title }}
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</title>
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-
<body class="bg-slate-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex flex-col min-h-screen">
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{{ template "partials/nav.html" }}
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<div class="prose dark:prose-invert mx-auto px-1 pt-4 flex-grow flex flex-col container">
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<main>
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<header class="px-6">
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<h1 class="mb-0">{{ index .Meta "title" }}</h1>
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<h2 class="font-light mt-1 mb-0 text-lg">{{ index .Meta "subtitle" }}</h2>
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</header>
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<body class="bg-slate-100 dark:bg-gray-900 flex flex-col items-center min-h-screen">
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{{ template "partials/nav.html" }}
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<div class="px-1 pt-4 flex-grow flex flex-col w-full max-w-[75ch]">
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<main>
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<header class="px-6">
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<h1 class="mb-0 text-2xl font-bold text-black dark:text-white">{{ index .Meta "title" }}</h1>
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<h2 class="font-light text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 mt-1 mb-0 text-lg">{{ index .Meta "subtitle" }}</h2>
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</header>
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{{ .Body }}
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{{ .Body }}
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-
<section class="py-4">
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<ul class="px-0">
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<section class="py-4">
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<ul class="px-0 space-y-4">
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{{ $posts := .Extra.blog }}
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{{ range $posts }}
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<li class="mt-5 bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 py-4 px-6 rounded drop-shadow-sm list-none">
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{{ $dateStr := .Meta.date }}
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{{ $date := parsedate $dateStr }}
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<div class="post-date py-1 mb-0 text-sm">{{ $date.Format "02 Jan, 2006" }}</div>
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<div>
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<a class="title mb-0 text-xl no-underline font-bold" href="/{{ .Meta.slug }}.html">{{ .Meta.title }}</a>
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{{ if .Meta.draft }}
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<span class="text-red-500">[draft]</span>
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{{ end }}
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<p class="italic mt-1 mb-0">{{ .Meta.subtitle }}</p>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 py-4 px-6 rounded drop-shadow-sm list-none">
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{{ $dateStr := .Meta.date }}
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{{ $date := parsedate $dateStr }}
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<div class="post-date py-1 mb-0 text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">{{ $date.Format "02 Jan, 2006" }}</div>
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<div>
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<a class="title mb-0 text-xl no-underline font-bold" href="/{{ .Meta.slug }}.html">{{ .Meta.title }}</a>
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{{ if .Meta.draft }}
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<span class="text-red-500">[draft]</span>
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{{ end }}
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<p class="italic mt-1 mb-0 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">{{ .Meta.subtitle }}</p>
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</div>
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</li>
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{{ end }}
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</ul>
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</section>
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</main>
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</div>
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<footer class="w-full">
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{{ template "partials/footer.html" }}
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</footer>
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</body>
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</section>
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</main>
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</div>
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<footer class="w-full">
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{{ template "partials/footer.html" }}
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</footer>
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</body>
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</html>
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