feat(appview): implement write-path API endpoints (ATB-12)
Implements POST /api/topics and POST /api/posts for creating forum posts via OAuth-authenticated PDS writes. Includes comprehensive error handling, Unicode validation, and fire-and-forget design with firehose indexing.
- 29 new tests, 134 total tests passing
- All critical review issues resolved across 3 review rounds
- Phase 1 (AppView Core) now 100% complete
Closes ATB-12