jcs.org
qemu with hax to log dma reads & writes
jcs.org/2018/11/12/vfio
1/*
2 * Generic thunking code to convert data between host and target CPU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
20
21#include "qemu.h"
22#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
23
24//#define DEBUG
25
26static unsigned int max_struct_entries;
27StructEntry *struct_entries;
28
29static const argtype *thunk_type_next_ptr(const argtype *type_ptr);
30
31static inline const argtype *thunk_type_next(const argtype *type_ptr)
32{
33 int type;
34
35 type = *type_ptr++;
36 switch(type) {
37 case TYPE_CHAR:
38 case TYPE_SHORT:
39 case TYPE_INT:
40 case TYPE_LONGLONG:
41 case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
42 case TYPE_LONG:
43 case TYPE_ULONG:
44 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
45 case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
46 return type_ptr;
47 case TYPE_PTR:
48 return thunk_type_next_ptr(type_ptr);
49 case TYPE_ARRAY:
50 return thunk_type_next_ptr(type_ptr + 1);
51 case TYPE_STRUCT:
52 return type_ptr + 1;
53 default:
54 return NULL;
55 }
56}
57
58static const argtype *thunk_type_next_ptr(const argtype *type_ptr)
59{
60 return thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
61}
62
63void thunk_register_struct(int id, const char *name, const argtype *types)
64{
65 const argtype *type_ptr;
66 StructEntry *se;
67 int nb_fields, offset, max_align, align, size, i, j;
68
69 assert(id < max_struct_entries);
70
71 /* first we count the number of fields */
72 type_ptr = types;
73 nb_fields = 0;
74 while (*type_ptr != TYPE_NULL) {
75 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
76 nb_fields++;
77 }
78 assert(nb_fields > 0);
79 se = struct_entries + id;
80 se->field_types = types;
81 se->nb_fields = nb_fields;
82 se->name = name;
83#ifdef DEBUG
84 printf("struct %s: id=%d nb_fields=%d\n",
85 se->name, id, se->nb_fields);
86#endif
87 /* now we can alloc the data */
88
89 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(se->field_offsets); i++) {
90 offset = 0;
91 max_align = 1;
92 se->field_offsets[i] = g_new(int, nb_fields);
93 type_ptr = se->field_types;
94 for(j = 0;j < nb_fields; j++) {
95 size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, i);
96 align = thunk_type_align(type_ptr, i);
97 offset = (offset + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
98 se->field_offsets[i][j] = offset;
99 offset += size;
100 if (align > max_align)
101 max_align = align;
102 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
103 }
104 offset = (offset + max_align - 1) & ~(max_align - 1);
105 se->size[i] = offset;
106 se->align[i] = max_align;
107#ifdef DEBUG
108 printf("%s: size=%d align=%d\n",
109 i == THUNK_HOST ? "host" : "target", offset, max_align);
110#endif
111 }
112}
113
114void thunk_register_struct_direct(int id, const char *name,
115 const StructEntry *se1)
116{
117 StructEntry *se;
118
119 assert(id < max_struct_entries);
120 se = struct_entries + id;
121 *se = *se1;
122 se->name = name;
123}
124
125
126/* now we can define the main conversion functions */
127const argtype *thunk_convert(void *dst, const void *src,
128 const argtype *type_ptr, int to_host)
129{
130 int type;
131
132 type = *type_ptr++;
133 switch(type) {
134 case TYPE_CHAR:
135 *(uint8_t *)dst = *(uint8_t *)src;
136 break;
137 case TYPE_SHORT:
138 *(uint16_t *)dst = tswap16(*(uint16_t *)src);
139 break;
140 case TYPE_INT:
141 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
142 break;
143 case TYPE_LONGLONG:
144 case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
145 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)src);
146 break;
147#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
148 case TYPE_LONG:
149 case TYPE_ULONG:
150 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
151 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
152 break;
153#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
154 case TYPE_LONG:
155 case TYPE_ULONG:
156 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
157 if (to_host) {
158 if (type == TYPE_LONG) {
159 /* sign extension */
160 *(uint64_t *)dst = (int32_t)tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
161 } else {
162 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)src);
163 }
164 } else {
165 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(*(uint64_t *)src & 0xffffffff);
166 }
167 break;
168#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
169 case TYPE_LONG:
170 case TYPE_ULONG:
171 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
172 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)src);
173 break;
174#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
175 case TYPE_LONG:
176 case TYPE_ULONG:
177 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
178 if (to_host) {
179 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)src);
180 } else {
181 if (type == TYPE_LONG) {
182 /* sign extension */
183 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(int32_t *)src);
184 } else {
185 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(*(uint32_t *)src);
186 }
187 }
188 break;
189#else
190#warning unsupported conversion
191#endif
192 case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
193 {
194 uint64_t val = 0;
195 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, !to_host)) {
196 case 2:
197 val = *(uint16_t *)src;
198 break;
199 case 4:
200 val = *(uint32_t *)src;
201 break;
202 case 8:
203 val = *(uint64_t *)src;
204 break;
205 }
206 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, to_host)) {
207 case 2:
208 *(uint16_t *)dst = tswap16(val);
209 break;
210 case 4:
211 *(uint32_t *)dst = tswap32(val);
212 break;
213 case 8:
214 *(uint64_t *)dst = tswap64(val);
215 break;
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 case TYPE_ARRAY:
220 {
221 int array_length, i, dst_size, src_size;
222 const uint8_t *s;
223 uint8_t *d;
224
225 array_length = *type_ptr++;
226 dst_size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, to_host);
227 src_size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, 1 - to_host);
228 d = dst;
229 s = src;
230 for(i = 0;i < array_length; i++) {
231 thunk_convert(d, s, type_ptr, to_host);
232 d += dst_size;
233 s += src_size;
234 }
235 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
236 }
237 break;
238 case TYPE_STRUCT:
239 {
240 int i;
241 const StructEntry *se;
242 const uint8_t *s;
243 uint8_t *d;
244 const argtype *field_types;
245 const int *dst_offsets, *src_offsets;
246
247 assert(*type_ptr < max_struct_entries);
248 se = struct_entries + *type_ptr++;
249 if (se->convert[0] != NULL) {
250 /* specific conversion is needed */
251 (*se->convert[to_host])(dst, src);
252 } else {
253 /* standard struct conversion */
254 field_types = se->field_types;
255 dst_offsets = se->field_offsets[to_host];
256 src_offsets = se->field_offsets[1 - to_host];
257 d = dst;
258 s = src;
259 for(i = 0;i < se->nb_fields; i++) {
260 field_types = thunk_convert(d + dst_offsets[i],
261 s + src_offsets[i],
262 field_types, to_host);
263 }
264 }
265 }
266 break;
267 default:
268 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid type 0x%x\n", type);
269 break;
270 }
271 return type_ptr;
272}
273
274const argtype *thunk_print(void *arg, const argtype *type_ptr)
275{
276 int type;
277
278 type = *type_ptr++;
279
280 switch (type) {
281 case TYPE_CHAR:
282 qemu_log("%c", *(uint8_t *)arg);
283 break;
284 case TYPE_SHORT:
285 qemu_log("%" PRId16, tswap16(*(uint16_t *)arg));
286 break;
287 case TYPE_INT:
288 qemu_log("%" PRId32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
289 break;
290 case TYPE_LONGLONG:
291 qemu_log("%" PRId64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
292 break;
293 case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
294 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
295 break;
296#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
297 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
298 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
299 break;
300 case TYPE_LONG:
301 qemu_log("%" PRId32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
302 break;
303 case TYPE_ULONG:
304 qemu_log("%" PRIu32, tswap32(*(uint32_t *)arg));
305 break;
306#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
307 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
308 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx32, tswap32(*(uint64_t *)arg & 0xffffffff));
309 break;
310 case TYPE_LONG:
311 qemu_log("%" PRId32, tswap32(*(uint64_t *)arg & 0xffffffff));
312 break;
313 case TYPE_ULONG:
314 qemu_log("%" PRIu32, tswap32(*(uint64_t *)arg & 0xffffffff));
315 break;
316#elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
317 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
318 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
319 break;
320 case TYPE_LONG:
321 qemu_log("%" PRId64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
322 break;
323 case TYPE_ULONG:
324 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
325 break;
326#else
327 case TYPE_PTRVOID:
328 qemu_log("0x%" PRIx64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
329 break;
330 case TYPE_LONG:
331 qemu_log("%" PRId64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
332 break;
333 case TYPE_ULONG:
334 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(*(uint64_t *)arg));
335 break;
336#endif
337 case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
338 {
339 uint64_t val = 0;
340 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, 1)) {
341 case 2:
342 val = *(uint16_t *)arg;
343 break;
344 case 4:
345 val = *(uint32_t *)arg;
346 break;
347 case 8:
348 val = *(uint64_t *)arg;
349 break;
350 }
351 switch (thunk_type_size(type_ptr - 1, 0)) {
352 case 2:
353 qemu_log("%" PRIu16, tswap16(val));
354 break;
355 case 4:
356 qemu_log("%" PRIu32, tswap32(val));
357 break;
358 case 8:
359 qemu_log("%" PRIu64, tswap64(val));
360 break;
361 }
362 }
363 break;
364 case TYPE_ARRAY:
365 {
366 int i, array_length, arg_size;
367 uint8_t *a;
368 int is_string = 0;
369
370 array_length = *type_ptr++;
371 arg_size = thunk_type_size(type_ptr, 0);
372 a = arg;
373
374 if (*type_ptr == TYPE_CHAR) {
375 qemu_log("\"");
376 is_string = 1;
377 } else {
378 qemu_log("[");
379 }
380
381 for (i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
382 if (i > 0 && !is_string) {
383 qemu_log(",");
384 }
385 thunk_print(a, type_ptr);
386 a += arg_size;
387 }
388
389 if (is_string) {
390 qemu_log("\"");
391 } else {
392 qemu_log("]");
393 }
394
395 type_ptr = thunk_type_next(type_ptr);
396 }
397 break;
398 case TYPE_STRUCT:
399 {
400 int i;
401 const StructEntry *se;
402 uint8_t *a;
403 const argtype *field_types;
404 const int *arg_offsets;
405
406 se = struct_entries + *type_ptr++;
407 a = arg;
408
409 field_types = se->field_types;
410 arg_offsets = se->field_offsets[0];
411
412 qemu_log("{");
413 for (i = 0; i < se->nb_fields; i++) {
414 if (i > 0) {
415 qemu_log(",");
416 }
417 field_types = thunk_print(a + arg_offsets[i], field_types);
418 }
419 qemu_log("}");
420 }
421 break;
422 default:
423 g_assert_not_reached();
424 }
425 return type_ptr;
426}
427
428/* from em86 */
429
430/* Utility function: Table-driven functions to translate bitmasks
431 * between host and target formats
432 */
433unsigned int target_to_host_bitmask(unsigned int target_mask,
434 const bitmask_transtbl * trans_tbl)
435{
436 const bitmask_transtbl *btp;
437 unsigned int host_mask = 0;
438
439 for (btp = trans_tbl; btp->target_mask && btp->host_mask; btp++) {
440 if ((target_mask & btp->target_mask) == btp->target_bits) {
441 host_mask |= btp->host_bits;
442 }
443 }
444 return host_mask;
445}
446
447unsigned int host_to_target_bitmask(unsigned int host_mask,
448 const bitmask_transtbl * trans_tbl)
449{
450 const bitmask_transtbl *btp;
451 unsigned int target_mask = 0;
452
453 for (btp = trans_tbl; btp->target_mask && btp->host_mask; btp++) {
454 if ((host_mask & btp->host_mask) == btp->host_bits) {
455 target_mask |= btp->target_bits;
456 }
457 }
458 return target_mask;
459}
460
461int thunk_type_size_array(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host)
462{
463 return thunk_type_size(type_ptr, is_host);
464}
465
466int thunk_type_align_array(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host)
467{
468 return thunk_type_align(type_ptr, is_host);
469}
470
471void thunk_init(unsigned int max_structs)
472{
473 max_struct_entries = max_structs;
474 struct_entries = g_new0(StructEntry, max_structs);
475}