Git fork
1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6
7#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
8#define DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS
9
10#include "builtin.h"
11#include "config.h"
12#include "environment.h"
13#include "gettext.h"
14#include "hash.h"
15#include "hex.h"
16#include "lockfile.h"
17#include "quote.h"
18#include "cache-tree.h"
19#include "tree-walk.h"
20#include "object-file.h"
21#include "odb.h"
22#include "refs.h"
23#include "resolve-undo.h"
24#include "parse-options.h"
25#include "pathspec.h"
26#include "dir.h"
27#include "read-cache.h"
28#include "setup.h"
29#include "sparse-index.h"
30#include "split-index.h"
31#include "symlinks.h"
32#include "fsmonitor.h"
33#include "write-or-die.h"
34
35/*
36 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
37 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
38 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
39 * like "git update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
40 * files be revision controlled.
41 */
42static int allow_add;
43static int allow_remove;
44static int allow_replace;
45static int info_only;
46static int force_remove;
47static int verbose;
48static int mark_valid_only;
49static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
50static int mark_fsmonitor_only;
51static int ignore_skip_worktree_entries;
52#define MARK_FLAG 1
53#define UNMARK_FLAG 2
54static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
55
56/* Untracked cache mode */
57enum uc_mode {
58 UC_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
59 UC_DISABLE = 0,
60 UC_ENABLE,
61 UC_TEST,
62 UC_FORCE
63};
64
65__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
66static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
67{
68 va_list vp;
69
70 if (!verbose)
71 return;
72
73 va_start(vp, fmt);
74 vprintf(fmt, vp);
75 putchar('\n');
76 va_end(vp);
77}
78
79static void remove_test_directory(void)
80{
81 if (mtime_dir.len)
82 remove_dir_recursively(&mtime_dir, 0);
83}
84
85static const char *get_mtime_path(const char *path)
86{
87 static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
88 strbuf_reset(&sb);
89 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", mtime_dir.buf, path);
90 return sb.buf;
91}
92
93static void xmkdir(const char *path)
94{
95 path = get_mtime_path(path);
96 if (mkdir(path, 0700))
97 die_errno(_("failed to create directory %s"), path);
98}
99
100static int xstat_mtime_dir(struct stat *st)
101{
102 if (stat(mtime_dir.buf, st))
103 die_errno(_("failed to stat %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
104 return 0;
105}
106
107static int create_file(const char *path)
108{
109 int fd;
110 path = get_mtime_path(path);
111 fd = xopen(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
112 return fd;
113}
114
115static void xunlink(const char *path)
116{
117 path = get_mtime_path(path);
118 if (unlink(path))
119 die_errno(_("failed to delete file %s"), path);
120}
121
122static void xrmdir(const char *path)
123{
124 path = get_mtime_path(path);
125 if (rmdir(path))
126 die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), path);
127}
128
129static void avoid_racy(void)
130{
131 /*
132 * not use if we could usleep(10) if USE_NSEC is defined. The
133 * field nsec could be there, but the OS could choose to
134 * ignore it?
135 */
136 sleep(1);
137}
138
139static int test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported(void)
140{
141 struct stat st;
142 struct stat_data base;
143 int fd, ret = 0;
144 char *cwd;
145
146 strbuf_addstr(&mtime_dir, "mtime-test-XXXXXX");
147 if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
148 die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
149
150 cwd = xgetcwd();
151 fprintf(stderr, _("Testing mtime in '%s' "), cwd);
152 free(cwd);
153
154 atexit(remove_test_directory);
155 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
156 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
157 fputc('.', stderr);
158
159 avoid_racy();
160 fd = create_file("newfile");
161 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
162 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
163 close(fd);
164 fputc('\n', stderr);
165 fprintf_ln(stderr,_("directory stat info does not "
166 "change after adding a new file"));
167 goto done;
168 }
169 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
170 fputc('.', stderr);
171
172 avoid_racy();
173 xmkdir("new-dir");
174 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
175 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
176 close(fd);
177 fputc('\n', stderr);
178 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not change "
179 "after adding a new directory"));
180 goto done;
181 }
182 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
183 fputc('.', stderr);
184
185 avoid_racy();
186 write_or_die(fd, "data", 4);
187 close(fd);
188 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
189 if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
190 fputc('\n', stderr);
191 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes "
192 "after updating a file"));
193 goto done;
194 }
195 fputc('.', stderr);
196
197 avoid_racy();
198 close(create_file("new-dir/new"));
199 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
200 if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
201 fputc('\n', stderr);
202 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes after "
203 "adding a file inside subdirectory"));
204 goto done;
205 }
206 fputc('.', stderr);
207
208 avoid_racy();
209 xunlink("newfile");
210 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
211 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
212 fputc('\n', stderr);
213 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
214 "change after deleting a file"));
215 goto done;
216 }
217 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
218 fputc('.', stderr);
219
220 avoid_racy();
221 xunlink("new-dir/new");
222 xrmdir("new-dir");
223 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
224 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
225 fputc('\n', stderr);
226 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
227 "change after deleting a directory"));
228 goto done;
229 }
230
231 if (rmdir(mtime_dir.buf))
232 die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
233 fprintf_ln(stderr, _(" OK"));
234 ret = 1;
235
236done:
237 strbuf_release(&mtime_dir);
238 return ret;
239}
240
241static int mark_ce_flags(const char *path, int flag, int mark)
242{
243 int namelen = strlen(path);
244 int pos = index_name_pos(the_repository->index, path, namelen);
245 if (0 <= pos) {
246 mark_fsmonitor_invalid(the_repository->index, the_repository->index->cache[pos]);
247 if (mark)
248 the_repository->index->cache[pos]->ce_flags |= flag;
249 else
250 the_repository->index->cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~flag;
251 the_repository->index->cache[pos]->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
252 cache_tree_invalidate_path(the_repository->index, path);
253 the_repository->index->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
254 return 0;
255 }
256 return -1;
257}
258
259static int remove_one_path(const char *path)
260{
261 if (!allow_remove)
262 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed", path);
263 if (remove_file_from_index(the_repository->index, path))
264 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
265 return 0;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Handle a path that couldn't be lstat'ed. It's either:
270 * - missing file (ENOENT or ENOTDIR). That's ok if we're
271 * supposed to be removing it and the removal actually
272 * succeeds.
273 * - permission error. That's never ok.
274 */
275static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
276{
277 if (is_missing_file_error(err))
278 return remove_one_path(path);
279 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(err));
280}
281
282static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
283{
284 int option;
285 struct cache_entry *ce;
286
287 /* Was the old index entry already up-to-date? */
288 if (old && !ce_stage(old) && !ie_match_stat(the_repository->index, old, st, 0))
289 return 0;
290
291 ce = make_empty_cache_entry(the_repository->index, len);
292 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
293 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
294 ce->ce_namelen = len;
295 fill_stat_cache_info(the_repository->index, ce, st);
296 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
297
298 if (index_path(the_repository->index, &ce->oid, path, st,
299 info_only ? 0 : INDEX_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
300 discard_cache_entry(ce);
301 return -1;
302 }
303 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
304 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
305 if (add_index_entry(the_repository->index, ce, option)) {
306 discard_cache_entry(ce);
307 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
308 }
309 return 0;
310}
311
312/*
313 * Handle a path that was a directory. Four cases:
314 *
315 * - it's already a gitlink in the index, and we keep it that
316 * way, and update it if we can (if we cannot find the HEAD,
317 * we're going to keep it unchanged in the index!)
318 *
319 * - it's a *file* in the index, in which case it should be
320 * removed as a file if removal is allowed, since it doesn't
321 * exist as such any more. If removal isn't allowed, it's
322 * an error.
323 *
324 * (NOTE! This is old and arguably fairly strange behaviour.
325 * We might want to make this an error unconditionally, and
326 * use "--force-remove" if you actually want to force removal).
327 *
328 * - it used to exist as a subdirectory (ie multiple files with
329 * this particular prefix) in the index, in which case it's wrong
330 * to try to update it as a directory.
331 *
332 * - it doesn't exist at all in the index, but it is a valid
333 * git directory, and it should be *added* as a gitlink.
334 */
335static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
336{
337 struct object_id oid;
338 int pos = index_name_pos(the_repository->index, path, len);
339
340 /* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
341 if (pos >= 0) {
342 const struct cache_entry *ce = the_repository->index->cache[pos];
343 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
344
345 /* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
346 if (repo_resolve_gitlink_ref(the_repository, path,
347 "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
348 return 0;
349
350 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
351 }
352 /* Should this be an unconditional error? */
353 return remove_one_path(path);
354 }
355
356 /* Inexact match: is there perhaps a subdirectory match? */
357 pos = -pos-1;
358 while (pos < the_repository->index->cache_nr) {
359 const struct cache_entry *ce = the_repository->index->cache[pos++];
360
361 if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
362 break;
363 if (ce->name[len] > '/')
364 break;
365 if (ce->name[len] < '/')
366 continue;
367
368 /* Subdirectory match - error out */
369 return error("%s: is a directory - add individual files instead", path);
370 }
371
372 /* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
373 if (!repo_resolve_gitlink_ref(the_repository, path, "HEAD", &oid))
374 return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
375
376 /* Error out. */
377 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead", path);
378}
379
380static int process_path(const char *path, struct stat *st, int stat_errno)
381{
382 int pos, len;
383 const struct cache_entry *ce;
384
385 len = strlen(path);
386 if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
387 return error("'%s' is beyond a symbolic link", path);
388
389 pos = index_name_pos(the_repository->index, path, len);
390 ce = pos < 0 ? NULL : the_repository->index->cache[pos];
391 if (ce && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
392 /*
393 * working directory version is assumed "good"
394 * so updating it does not make sense.
395 * On the other hand, removing it from index should work
396 */
397 if (!ignore_skip_worktree_entries && allow_remove &&
398 remove_file_from_index(the_repository->index, path))
399 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * First things first: get the stat information, to decide
405 * what to do about the pathname!
406 */
407 if (stat_errno)
408 return process_lstat_error(path, stat_errno);
409
410 if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
411 return process_directory(path, len, st);
412
413 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
414}
415
416static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
417 const char *path, int stage)
418{
419 int len, option;
420 struct cache_entry *ce;
421
422 if (!verify_path(path, mode))
423 return error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
424
425 len = strlen(path);
426 ce = make_empty_cache_entry(the_repository->index, len);
427
428 oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
429 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
430 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
431 ce->ce_namelen = len;
432 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
433 if (assume_unchanged)
434 ce->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
435 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
436 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
437 if (add_index_entry(the_repository->index, ce, option))
438 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
439 path);
440 report("add '%s'", path);
441 return 0;
442}
443
444static void chmod_path(char flip, const char *path)
445{
446 int pos;
447 struct cache_entry *ce;
448
449 pos = index_name_pos(the_repository->index, path, strlen(path));
450 if (pos < 0)
451 goto fail;
452 ce = the_repository->index->cache[pos];
453 if (chmod_index_entry(the_repository->index, ce, flip) < 0)
454 goto fail;
455
456 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
457 return;
458 fail:
459 die("git update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
460}
461
462static void update_one(const char *path)
463{
464 int stat_errno = 0;
465 struct stat st;
466
467 if (mark_valid_only || mark_skip_worktree_only || force_remove ||
468 mark_fsmonitor_only)
469 st.st_mode = 0;
470 else if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
471 st.st_mode = 0;
472 stat_errno = errno;
473 } /* else stat is valid */
474
475 if (!verify_path(path, st.st_mode)) {
476 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
477 return;
478 }
479 if (mark_valid_only) {
480 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_VALID, mark_valid_only == MARK_FLAG))
481 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
482 return;
483 }
484 if (mark_skip_worktree_only) {
485 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_SKIP_WORKTREE, mark_skip_worktree_only == MARK_FLAG))
486 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
487 return;
488 }
489 if (mark_fsmonitor_only) {
490 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_FSMONITOR_VALID, mark_fsmonitor_only == MARK_FLAG))
491 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
492 return;
493 }
494
495 if (force_remove) {
496 if (remove_file_from_index(the_repository->index, path))
497 die("git update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
498 report("remove '%s'", path);
499 return;
500 }
501 if (process_path(path, &st, stat_errno))
502 die("Unable to process path %s", path);
503 report("add '%s'", path);
504}
505
506static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
507{
508 const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
509 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
510 struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
511 strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
512
513 getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
514 while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
515 char *ptr, *tab;
516 char *path_name;
517 struct object_id oid;
518 unsigned int mode;
519 unsigned long ul;
520 int stage;
521
522 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
523 *
524 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
525 * The first format is what "git apply --index-info"
526 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
527 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
528 * back on 3-way merge.
529 *
530 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
531 * The second format is to stuff "git ls-tree" output
532 * into the index file.
533 *
534 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
535 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
536 * index file and matches "git ls-files --stage" output.
537 */
538 errno = 0;
539 ul = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
540 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' '
541 || errno || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
542 goto bad_line;
543 mode = ul;
544
545 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
546 if (!tab || tab - ptr < hexsz + 1)
547 goto bad_line;
548
549 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
550 stage = tab[-1] - '0';
551 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
552 tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
553 }
554 else {
555 stage = 0;
556 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
557 }
558
559 if (get_oid_hex(tab - hexsz, &oid) ||
560 tab[-(hexsz + 1)] != ' ')
561 goto bad_line;
562
563 path_name = ptr;
564 if (!nul_term_line && path_name[0] == '"') {
565 strbuf_reset(&uq);
566 if (unquote_c_style(&uq, path_name, NULL)) {
567 die("git update-index: bad quoting of path name");
568 }
569 path_name = uq.buf;
570 }
571
572 if (!verify_path(path_name, mode)) {
573 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
574 continue;
575 }
576
577 if (!mode) {
578 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
579 if (remove_file_from_index(the_repository->index, path_name))
580 die("git update-index: unable to remove %s",
581 ptr);
582 }
583 else {
584 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
585 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
586 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
587 */
588 ptr[-(hexsz + 2)] = ptr[-1] = 0;
589 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path_name, stage))
590 die("git update-index: unable to update %s",
591 path_name);
592 }
593 continue;
594
595 bad_line:
596 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
597 }
598 strbuf_release(&buf);
599 strbuf_release(&uq);
600}
601
602static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
603 N_("git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
604 NULL
605};
606
607static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
608 struct object_id *ent, const char *path,
609 int namelen, int stage)
610{
611 unsigned short mode;
612 struct object_id oid;
613 struct cache_entry *ce;
614
615 if (get_tree_entry(the_repository, ent, path, &oid, &mode)) {
616 if (which)
617 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
618 return NULL;
619 }
620 if (!the_repository->index->sparse_index && mode == S_IFDIR) {
621 if (which)
622 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
623 return NULL;
624 }
625 ce = make_empty_cache_entry(the_repository->index, namelen);
626
627 oidcpy(&ce->oid, &oid);
628 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
629 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
630 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
631 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
632 return ce;
633}
634
635static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
636{
637 struct string_list_item *item;
638 int res = 0;
639
640 if (!the_repository->index->resolve_undo)
641 return res;
642 item = string_list_lookup(the_repository->index->resolve_undo, path);
643 if (!item)
644 return res; /* no resolve-undo record for the path */
645 res = unmerge_index_entry(the_repository->index, path, item->util, 0);
646 FREE_AND_NULL(item->util);
647 return res;
648}
649
650static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
651 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
652{
653 int i;
654 int err = 0;
655
656 for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
657 const char *arg = av[i];
658 char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
659 err |= unresolve_one(p);
660 free(p);
661 }
662 return err;
663}
664
665static int do_reupdate(const char **paths,
666 const char *prefix)
667{
668 /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
669 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
670 */
671 int pos;
672 int has_head = 1;
673 struct pathspec pathspec;
674 struct object_id head_oid;
675
676 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
677 PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
678 prefix, paths);
679
680 if (refs_read_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), "HEAD", &head_oid))
681 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
682 * commit. Update everything in the index.
683 */
684 has_head = 0;
685 redo:
686 for (pos = 0; pos < the_repository->index->cache_nr; pos++) {
687 const struct cache_entry *ce = the_repository->index->cache[pos];
688 struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
689 int save_nr;
690 char *path;
691
692 if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(the_repository->index, ce, &pathspec, NULL))
693 continue;
694 if (has_head)
695 old = read_one_ent(NULL, &head_oid,
696 ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
697 if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
698 oideq(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
699 discard_cache_entry(old);
700 continue; /* unchanged */
701 }
702
703 /* At this point, we know the contents of the sparse directory are
704 * modified with respect to HEAD, so we expand the index and restart
705 * to process each path individually
706 */
707 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode)) {
708 ensure_full_index(the_repository->index);
709 goto redo;
710 }
711
712 /* Be careful. The working tree may not have the
713 * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
714 * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
715 */
716 save_nr = the_repository->index->cache_nr;
717 path = xstrdup(ce->name);
718 update_one(path);
719 free(path);
720 discard_cache_entry(old);
721 if (save_nr != the_repository->index->cache_nr)
722 goto redo;
723 }
724 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
725 return 0;
726}
727
728struct refresh_params {
729 unsigned int flags;
730 int *has_errors;
731};
732
733static int refresh(struct refresh_params *o, unsigned int flag)
734{
735 setup_work_tree();
736 repo_read_index(the_repository);
737 *o->has_errors |= refresh_index(the_repository->index, o->flags | flag, NULL,
738 NULL, NULL);
739 if (has_racy_timestamp(the_repository->index)) {
740 /*
741 * Even if nothing else has changed, updating the file
742 * increases the chance that racy timestamps become
743 * non-racy, helping future run-time performance.
744 * We do that even in case of "errors" returned by
745 * refresh_index() as these are no actual errors.
746 * cmd_status() does the same.
747 */
748 the_repository->index->cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
749 }
750 return 0;
751}
752
753static int refresh_callback(const struct option *opt,
754 const char *arg, int unset)
755{
756 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
757 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
758 return refresh(opt->value, 0);
759}
760
761static int really_refresh_callback(const struct option *opt,
762 const char *arg, int unset)
763{
764 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
765 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
766 return refresh(opt->value, REFRESH_REALLY);
767}
768
769static int chmod_callback(const struct option *opt,
770 const char *arg, int unset)
771{
772 char *flip = opt->value;
773 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
774 if ((arg[0] != '-' && arg[0] != '+') || arg[1] != 'x' || arg[2])
775 return error("option 'chmod' expects \"+x\" or \"-x\"");
776 *flip = arg[0];
777 return 0;
778}
779
780static int resolve_undo_clear_callback(const struct option *opt UNUSED,
781 const char *arg, int unset)
782{
783 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
784 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
785 resolve_undo_clear_index(the_repository->index);
786 return 0;
787}
788
789static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
790 unsigned int *mode,
791 struct object_id *oid,
792 const char **path)
793{
794 unsigned long ul;
795 char *endp;
796 const char *p;
797
798 if (!arg)
799 return -1;
800
801 errno = 0;
802 ul = strtoul(arg, &endp, 8);
803 if (errno || endp == arg || *endp != ',' || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
804 return -1; /* not a new-style cacheinfo */
805 *mode = ul;
806 endp++;
807 if (parse_oid_hex(endp, oid, &p) || *p != ',')
808 return -1;
809 *path = p + 1;
810 return 0;
811}
812
813static enum parse_opt_result cacheinfo_callback(
814 struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt UNUSED,
815 const char *arg, int unset)
816{
817 struct object_id oid;
818 unsigned int mode;
819 const char *path;
820
821 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
822 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
823
824 if (!parse_new_style_cacheinfo(ctx->argv[1], &mode, &oid, &path)) {
825 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path, 0))
826 die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", path);
827 ctx->argv++;
828 ctx->argc--;
829 return 0;
830 }
831 if (ctx->argc <= 3)
832 return error("option 'cacheinfo' expects <mode>,<sha1>,<path>");
833 if (strtoul_ui(*++ctx->argv, 8, &mode) ||
834 get_oid_hex(*++ctx->argv, &oid) ||
835 add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, *++ctx->argv, 0))
836 die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", *ctx->argv);
837 ctx->argc -= 3;
838 return 0;
839}
840
841static enum parse_opt_result stdin_cacheinfo_callback(
842 struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
843 const char *arg, int unset)
844{
845 int *nul_term_line = opt->value;
846
847 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
848 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
849
850 if (ctx->argc != 1)
851 return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
852 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
853 read_index_info(*nul_term_line);
854 return 0;
855}
856
857static enum parse_opt_result stdin_callback(
858 struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
859 const char *arg, int unset)
860{
861 int *read_from_stdin = opt->value;
862
863 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
864 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
865
866 if (ctx->argc != 1)
867 return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
868 *read_from_stdin = 1;
869 return 0;
870}
871
872static enum parse_opt_result unresolve_callback(
873 struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
874 const char *arg, int unset)
875{
876 int *has_errors = opt->value;
877 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
878
879 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
880 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
881
882 /* consume remaining arguments. */
883 *has_errors = do_unresolve(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
884 prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
885 if (*has_errors)
886 the_repository->index->cache_changed = 0;
887
888 ctx->argv += ctx->argc - 1;
889 ctx->argc = 1;
890 return 0;
891}
892
893static enum parse_opt_result reupdate_callback(
894 struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
895 const char *arg, int unset)
896{
897 int *has_errors = opt->value;
898 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
899
900 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
901 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
902
903 /* consume remaining arguments. */
904 setup_work_tree();
905 *has_errors = do_reupdate(ctx->argv + 1, prefix);
906 if (*has_errors)
907 the_repository->index->cache_changed = 0;
908
909 ctx->argv += ctx->argc - 1;
910 ctx->argc = 1;
911 return 0;
912}
913
914int cmd_update_index(int argc,
915 const char **argv,
916 const char *prefix,
917 struct repository *repo UNUSED)
918{
919 int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, nul_term_line = 0;
920 enum uc_mode untracked_cache = UC_UNSPECIFIED;
921 int read_from_stdin = 0;
922 int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
923 int preferred_index_format = 0;
924 char set_executable_bit = 0;
925 struct refresh_params refresh_args = {0, &has_errors};
926 int lock_error = 0;
927 int split_index = -1;
928 int force_write = 0;
929 int fsmonitor = -1;
930 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
931 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
932 strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
933 int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
934 struct repository *r = the_repository;
935 struct odb_transaction *transaction;
936 struct option options[] = {
937 OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
938 N_("continue refresh even when index needs update"),
939 REFRESH_QUIET),
940 OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-submodules", &refresh_args.flags,
941 N_("refresh: ignore submodules"),
942 REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES),
943 OPT_SET_INT(0, "add", &allow_add,
944 N_("do not ignore new files"), 1),
945 OPT_SET_INT(0, "replace", &allow_replace,
946 N_("let files replace directories and vice-versa"), 1),
947 OPT_SET_INT(0, "remove", &allow_remove,
948 N_("notice files missing from worktree"), 1),
949 OPT_BIT(0, "unmerged", &refresh_args.flags,
950 N_("refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"),
951 REFRESH_UNMERGED),
952 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
953 N_("refresh stat information"),
954 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
955 refresh_callback),
956 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "really-refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
957 N_("like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"),
958 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
959 really_refresh_callback),
960 {
961 .type = OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
962 .long_name = "cacheinfo",
963 .argh = N_("<mode>,<object>,<path>"),
964 .help = N_("add the specified entry to the index"),
965 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | /* disallow --cacheinfo=<mode> form */
966 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
967 .ll_callback = cacheinfo_callback,
968 },
969 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, "(+|-)x",
970 N_("override the executable bit of the listed files"),
971 PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
972 chmod_callback),
973 {
974 .type = OPTION_SET_INT,
975 .long_name = "assume-unchanged",
976 .value = &mark_valid_only,
977 .precision = sizeof(mark_valid_only),
978 .help = N_("mark files as \"not changing\""),
979 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
980 .defval = MARK_FLAG,
981 },
982 {
983 .type = OPTION_SET_INT,
984 .long_name = "no-assume-unchanged",
985 .value = &mark_valid_only,
986 .precision = sizeof(mark_valid_only),
987 .help = N_("clear assumed-unchanged bit"),
988 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
989 .defval = UNMARK_FLAG,
990 },
991 {
992 .type = OPTION_SET_INT,
993 .long_name = "skip-worktree",
994 .value = &mark_skip_worktree_only,
995 .precision = sizeof(mark_skip_worktree_only),
996 .help = N_("mark files as \"index-only\""),
997 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
998 .defval = MARK_FLAG,
999 },
1000 {
1001 .type = OPTION_SET_INT,
1002 .long_name = "no-skip-worktree",
1003 .value = &mark_skip_worktree_only,
1004 .precision = sizeof(mark_skip_worktree_only),
1005 .help = N_("clear skip-worktree bit"),
1006 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1007 .defval = UNMARK_FLAG,
1008 },
1009 OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-entries", &ignore_skip_worktree_entries,
1010 N_("do not touch index-only entries")),
1011 OPT_SET_INT(0, "info-only", &info_only,
1012 N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
1013 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
1014 N_("remove named paths even if present in worktree"), 1),
1015 OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
1016 N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes")),
1017 {
1018 .type = OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
1019 .long_name = "stdin",
1020 .value = &read_from_stdin,
1021 .help = N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
1022 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
1023 .ll_callback = stdin_callback,
1024 },
1025 {
1026 .type = OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
1027 .long_name = "index-info",
1028 .value = &nul_term_line,
1029 .help = N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
1030 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
1031 .ll_callback = stdin_cacheinfo_callback,
1032 },
1033 {
1034 .type = OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
1035 .long_name = "unresolve",
1036 .value = &has_errors,
1037 .help = N_("repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"),
1038 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
1039 .ll_callback = unresolve_callback,
1040 },
1041 {
1042 .type = OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
1043 .short_name = 'g',
1044 .long_name = "again",
1045 .value = &has_errors,
1046 .help = N_("only update entries that differ from HEAD"),
1047 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
1048 .ll_callback = reupdate_callback,
1049 },
1050 OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-missing", &refresh_args.flags,
1051 N_("ignore files missing from worktree"),
1052 REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING),
1053 OPT_SET_INT(0, "verbose", &verbose,
1054 N_("report actions to standard output"), 1),
1055 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "clear-resolve-undo", NULL, NULL,
1056 N_("(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"),
1057 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1058 resolve_undo_clear_callback),
1059 OPT_INTEGER(0, "index-version", &preferred_index_format,
1060 N_("write index in this format")),
1061 OPT_SET_INT(0, "show-index-version", &preferred_index_format,
1062 N_("report on-disk index format version"), -1),
1063 OPT_BOOL(0, "split-index", &split_index,
1064 N_("enable or disable split index")),
1065 OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
1066 N_("enable/disable untracked cache")),
1067 OPT_SET_INT(0, "test-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
1068 N_("test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"), UC_TEST),
1069 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
1070 N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), UC_FORCE),
1071 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-write-index", &force_write,
1072 N_("write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"), 1),
1073 OPT_BOOL(0, "fsmonitor", &fsmonitor,
1074 N_("enable or disable file system monitor")),
1075 {
1076 .type = OPTION_SET_INT,
1077 .long_name = "fsmonitor-valid",
1078 .value = &mark_fsmonitor_only,
1079 .precision = sizeof(mark_fsmonitor_only),
1080 .help = N_("mark files as fsmonitor valid"),
1081 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1082 .defval = MARK_FLAG,
1083 },
1084 {
1085 .type = OPTION_SET_INT,
1086 .long_name = "no-fsmonitor-valid",
1087 .value = &mark_fsmonitor_only,
1088 .precision = sizeof(mark_fsmonitor_only),
1089 .help = N_("clear fsmonitor valid bit"),
1090 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1091 .defval = UNMARK_FLAG,
1092 },
1093 OPT_END()
1094 };
1095
1096 show_usage_with_options_if_asked(argc, argv,
1097 update_index_usage, options);
1098
1099 repo_config(the_repository, git_default_config, NULL);
1100
1101 prepare_repo_settings(r);
1102 the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
1103
1104 /* we will diagnose later if it turns out that we need to update it */
1105 newfd = repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, 0);
1106 if (newfd < 0)
1107 lock_error = errno;
1108
1109 entries = repo_read_index(the_repository);
1110 if (entries < 0)
1111 die("cache corrupted");
1112
1113 the_repository->index->updated_skipworktree = 1;
1114
1115 /*
1116 * Custom copy of parse_options() because we want to handle
1117 * filename arguments as they come.
1118 */
1119 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix,
1120 options, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1121
1122 /*
1123 * Allow the object layer to optimize adding multiple objects in
1124 * a batch.
1125 */
1126 transaction = odb_transaction_begin(the_repository->objects);
1127 while (ctx.argc) {
1128 if (parseopt_state != PARSE_OPT_DONE)
1129 parseopt_state = parse_options_step(&ctx, options,
1130 update_index_usage);
1131 if (!ctx.argc)
1132 break;
1133 switch (parseopt_state) {
1134 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
1135 case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
1136 exit(129);
1137 case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
1138 exit(0);
1139 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
1140 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
1141 {
1142 const char *path = ctx.argv[0];
1143 char *p;
1144
1145 /*
1146 * It is possible, though unlikely, that a caller could
1147 * use the verbose output to synchronize with addition
1148 * of objects to the object database. The current
1149 * implementation of ODB transactions leaves objects
1150 * invisible while a transaction is active, so end the
1151 * transaction here early before processing the next
1152 * update. All further updates are performed outside of
1153 * a transaction.
1154 */
1155 if (transaction && verbose) {
1156 odb_transaction_commit(transaction);
1157 transaction = NULL;
1158 }
1159
1160 setup_work_tree();
1161 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
1162 update_one(p);
1163 if (set_executable_bit)
1164 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
1165 free(p);
1166 ctx.argc--;
1167 ctx.argv++;
1168 break;
1169 }
1170 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
1171 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-')
1172 error("unknown option '%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
1173 else
1174 error("unknown switch '%c'", *ctx.opt);
1175 usage_with_options(update_index_usage, options);
1176 }
1177 }
1178 argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
1179
1180 getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
1181 if (preferred_index_format) {
1182 if (preferred_index_format < 0) {
1183 printf(_("%d\n"), the_repository->index->version);
1184 } else if (preferred_index_format < INDEX_FORMAT_LB ||
1185 INDEX_FORMAT_UB < preferred_index_format) {
1186 die("index-version %d not in range: %d..%d",
1187 preferred_index_format,
1188 INDEX_FORMAT_LB, INDEX_FORMAT_UB);
1189 } else {
1190 if (the_repository->index->version != preferred_index_format)
1191 the_repository->index->cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
1192 report(_("index-version: was %d, set to %d"),
1193 the_repository->index->version, preferred_index_format);
1194 the_repository->index->version = preferred_index_format;
1195 }
1196 }
1197
1198 if (read_from_stdin) {
1199 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1200 struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
1201
1202 setup_work_tree();
1203 while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
1204 char *p;
1205 if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
1206 strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
1207 if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
1208 die("line is badly quoted");
1209 strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
1210 }
1211 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
1212 update_one(p);
1213 if (set_executable_bit)
1214 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
1215 free(p);
1216 }
1217 strbuf_release(&unquoted);
1218 strbuf_release(&buf);
1219 }
1220
1221 /*
1222 * By now we have added all of the new objects
1223 */
1224 odb_transaction_commit(transaction);
1225
1226 if (split_index > 0) {
1227 if (repo_config_get_split_index(the_repository) == 0)
1228 warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to false; "
1229 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1230 "enable split index"));
1231 if (the_repository->index->split_index)
1232 the_repository->index->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
1233 else
1234 add_split_index(the_repository->index);
1235 } else if (!split_index) {
1236 if (repo_config_get_split_index(the_repository) == 1)
1237 warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to true; "
1238 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1239 "disable split index"));
1240 remove_split_index(the_repository->index);
1241 }
1242
1243 prepare_repo_settings(r);
1244 switch (untracked_cache) {
1245 case UC_UNSPECIFIED:
1246 break;
1247 case UC_DISABLE:
1248 if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache == UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE)
1249 warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to true; "
1250 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1251 "disable the untracked cache"));
1252 remove_untracked_cache(the_repository->index);
1253 report(_("Untracked cache disabled"));
1254 break;
1255 case UC_TEST:
1256 setup_work_tree();
1257 return !test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported();
1258 case UC_ENABLE:
1259 case UC_FORCE:
1260 if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache == UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE)
1261 warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to false; "
1262 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1263 "enable the untracked cache"));
1264 add_untracked_cache(the_repository->index);
1265 report(_("Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"), repo_get_work_tree(the_repository));
1266 break;
1267 default:
1268 BUG("bad untracked_cache value: %d", untracked_cache);
1269 }
1270
1271 if (fsmonitor > 0) {
1272 enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_mode = fsm_settings__get_mode(r);
1273 enum fsmonitor_reason reason = fsm_settings__get_reason(r);
1274
1275 /*
1276 * The user wants to turn on FSMonitor using the command
1277 * line argument. (We don't know (or care) whether that
1278 * is the IPC or HOOK version.)
1279 *
1280 * Use one of the __get routines to force load the FSMonitor
1281 * config settings into the repo-settings. That will detect
1282 * whether the file system is compatible so that we can stop
1283 * here with a nice error message.
1284 */
1285 if (reason > FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
1286 die("%s",
1287 fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg(r, reason));
1288
1289 if (fsm_mode == FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED) {
1290 warning(_("core.fsmonitor is unset; "
1291 "set it if you really want to "
1292 "enable fsmonitor"));
1293 }
1294 add_fsmonitor(the_repository->index);
1295 report(_("fsmonitor enabled"));
1296 } else if (!fsmonitor) {
1297 enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_mode = fsm_settings__get_mode(r);
1298 if (fsm_mode > FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED)
1299 warning(_("core.fsmonitor is set; "
1300 "remove it if you really want to "
1301 "disable fsmonitor"));
1302 remove_fsmonitor(the_repository->index);
1303 report(_("fsmonitor disabled"));
1304 }
1305
1306 if (the_repository->index->cache_changed || force_write) {
1307 if (newfd < 0) {
1308 if (refresh_args.flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
1309 exit(128);
1310 unable_to_lock_die(repo_get_index_file(the_repository), lock_error);
1311 }
1312 if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
1313 die("Unable to write new index file");
1314 }
1315
1316 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
1317
1318 return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
1319}