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1/* 2 * "git reset" builtin command 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica 5 * 6 * Based on git-reset.sh, which is 7 * 8 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano 9 */ 10 11#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE 12 13#include "builtin.h" 14#include "advice.h" 15#include "config.h" 16#include "environment.h" 17#include "gettext.h" 18#include "hash.h" 19#include "hex.h" 20#include "lockfile.h" 21#include "object.h" 22#include "pretty.h" 23#include "refs.h" 24#include "diff.h" 25#include "diffcore.h" 26#include "tree.h" 27#include "branch.h" 28#include "object-name.h" 29#include "parse-options.h" 30#include "path.h" 31#include "repository.h" 32#include "unpack-trees.h" 33#include "cache-tree.h" 34#include "setup.h" 35#include "sparse-index.h" 36#include "submodule.h" 37#include "trace.h" 38#include "trace2.h" 39#include "dir.h" 40#include "add-interactive.h" 41 42#define REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (2 * 1000) 43 44static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = { 45 N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"), 46 N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."), 47 N_("git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"), 48 N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"), 49 NULL 50}; 51 52enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, MERGE, KEEP, NONE }; 53static const char *reset_type_names[] = { 54 N_("mixed"), N_("soft"), N_("hard"), N_("merge"), N_("keep"), NULL 55}; 56 57static inline int is_merge(void) 58{ 59 return !access(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), F_OK); 60} 61 62static int reset_index(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet) 63{ 64 int i, nr = 0; 65 struct tree_desc desc[2]; 66 struct tree *tree; 67 struct unpack_trees_options opts; 68 int ret = -1; 69 70 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); 71 opts.head_idx = 1; 72 opts.src_index = the_repository->index; 73 opts.dst_index = the_repository->index; 74 opts.fn = oneway_merge; 75 opts.merge = 1; 76 init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, ref, oid, NULL); 77 if (!quiet) 78 opts.verbose_update = 1; 79 switch (reset_type) { 80 case KEEP: 81 case MERGE: 82 opts.update = 1; 83 opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */ 84 break; 85 case HARD: 86 opts.update = 1; 87 opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED; 88 opts.skip_cache_tree_update = 1; 89 break; 90 case MIXED: 91 opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED; 92 opts.skip_cache_tree_update = 1; 93 /* but opts.update=0, so working tree not updated */ 94 break; 95 default: 96 BUG("invalid reset_type passed to reset_index"); 97 } 98 99 repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository); 100 101 if (reset_type == KEEP) { 102 struct object_id head_oid; 103 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &head_oid)) 104 return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD.")); 105 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, &head_oid)) 106 return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD.")); 107 nr++; 108 opts.fn = twoway_merge; 109 } 110 111 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, oid)) { 112 error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid)); 113 goto out; 114 } 115 nr++; 116 117 if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts)) 118 goto out; 119 120 if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) { 121 tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid); 122 if (!tree) { 123 error(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(oid)); 124 goto out; 125 } 126 prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, tree); 127 } 128 129 ret = 0; 130 131out: 132 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) 133 free((void *)desc[i].buffer); 134 return ret; 135} 136 137static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit) 138{ 139 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; 140 141 printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"), 142 repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, &commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); 143 144 pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf); 145 if (buf.len > 0) 146 printf(" %s", buf.buf); 147 putchar('\n'); 148 strbuf_release(&buf); 149} 150 151static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q, 152 struct diff_options *opt UNUSED, 153 void *data) 154{ 155 int i; 156 int intent_to_add = *(int *)data; 157 158 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) { 159 int pos; 160 struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one; 161 int is_in_reset_tree = one->mode && !is_null_oid(&one->oid); 162 struct cache_entry *ce; 163 164 if (!is_in_reset_tree && !intent_to_add) { 165 remove_file_from_index(the_repository->index, one->path); 166 continue; 167 } 168 169 ce = make_cache_entry(the_repository->index, one->mode, &one->oid, one->path, 170 0, 0); 171 172 /* 173 * If the file 1) corresponds to an existing index entry with 174 * skip-worktree set, or 2) does not exist in the index but is 175 * outside the sparse checkout definition, add a skip-worktree bit 176 * to the new index entry. Note that a sparse index will be expanded 177 * if this entry is outside the sparse cone - this is necessary 178 * to properly construct the reset sparse directory. 179 */ 180 pos = index_name_pos(the_repository->index, one->path, strlen(one->path)); 181 if ((pos >= 0 && ce_skip_worktree(the_repository->index->cache[pos])) || 182 (pos < 0 && !path_in_sparse_checkout(one->path, the_repository->index))) 183 ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE; 184 185 if (!ce) 186 die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), 187 one->path); 188 if (!is_in_reset_tree) { 189 ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD; 190 set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce); 191 } 192 add_index_entry(the_repository->index, ce, 193 ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE); 194 } 195} 196 197static int read_from_tree(const struct pathspec *pathspec, 198 struct object_id *tree_oid, 199 int intent_to_add) 200{ 201 struct diff_options opt; 202 203 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt)); 204 copy_pathspec(&opt.pathspec, pathspec); 205 opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK; 206 opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff; 207 opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add; 208 opt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1; 209 opt.flags.recursive = 1; 210 opt.repo = the_repository; 211 opt.change = diff_change; 212 opt.add_remove = diff_addremove; 213 214 if (pathspec->nr && pathspec_needs_expanded_index(the_repository->index, pathspec)) 215 ensure_full_index(the_repository->index); 216 217 if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid, &opt)) 218 return 1; 219 diffcore_std(&opt); 220 diff_flush(&opt); 221 222 return 0; 223} 224 225static void set_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb, const char *action, 226 const char *rev) 227{ 228 const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"); 229 230 strbuf_reset(sb); 231 if (rla) 232 strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %s", rla, action); 233 else if (rev) 234 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: moving to %s", rev); 235 else 236 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: %s", action); 237} 238 239static void die_if_unmerged_cache(int reset_type) 240{ 241 if (is_merge() || unmerged_index(the_repository->index)) 242 die(_("Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."), 243 _(reset_type_names[reset_type])); 244 245} 246 247static void parse_args(struct pathspec *pathspec, 248 const char **argv, const char *prefix, 249 int patch_mode, 250 const char **rev_ret) 251{ 252 const char *rev = "HEAD"; 253 struct object_id unused; 254 /* 255 * Possible arguments are: 256 * 257 * git reset [-opts] [<rev>] 258 * git reset [-opts] <tree> [<paths>...] 259 * git reset [-opts] <tree> -- [<paths>...] 260 * git reset [-opts] -- [<paths>...] 261 * git reset [-opts] <paths>... 262 * 263 * At this point, argv points immediately after [-opts]. 264 */ 265 266 if (argv[0]) { 267 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) { 268 argv++; /* reset to HEAD, possibly with paths */ 269 } else if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "--")) { 270 rev = argv[0]; 271 argv += 2; 272 } 273 /* 274 * Otherwise, argv[0] could be either <rev> or <paths> and 275 * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it 276 * can not be a tree 277 */ 278 else if ((!argv[1] && !repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, argv[0], &unused)) || 279 (argv[1] && !repo_get_oid_treeish(the_repository, argv[0], &unused))) { 280 /* 281 * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not 282 * be a filename. 283 */ 284 verify_non_filename(prefix, argv[0]); 285 rev = *argv++; 286 } else { 287 /* Otherwise we treat this as a filename */ 288 verify_filename(prefix, argv[0], 1); 289 } 290 } 291 292 /* treat '@' as a shortcut for 'HEAD' */ 293 *rev_ret = !strcmp("@", rev) ? "HEAD" : rev; 294 295 parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0, 296 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | 297 (patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0), 298 prefix, argv); 299} 300 301static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid) 302{ 303 int update_ref_status; 304 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT; 305 struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig, 306 *old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig; 307 308 if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, "ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig)) 309 old_orig = &oid_old_orig; 310 if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &oid_orig)) { 311 orig = &oid_orig; 312 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL); 313 refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg.buf, 314 "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, 315 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR); 316 } else if (old_orig) 317 refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), NULL, 318 "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0); 319 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev); 320 update_ref_status = refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), 321 msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0, 322 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR); 323 strbuf_release(&msg); 324 return update_ref_status; 325} 326 327static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, 328 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb) 329{ 330 if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) 331 return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb); 332 333 return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb); 334} 335 336int cmd_reset(int argc, 337 const char **argv, 338 const char *prefix, 339 struct repository *repo UNUSED) 340{ 341 int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0; 342 int no_refresh = 0; 343 int patch_mode = 0, pathspec_file_nul = 0, unborn; 344 const char *rev; 345 char *pathspec_from_file = NULL; 346 struct object_id oid; 347 struct pathspec pathspec; 348 int intent_to_add = 0; 349 struct add_p_opt add_p_opt = ADD_P_OPT_INIT; 350 const struct option options[] = { 351 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")), 352 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-refresh", &no_refresh, 353 N_("skip refreshing the index after reset")), 354 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "mixed", &reset_type, 355 N_("reset HEAD and index"), 356 MIXED, PARSE_OPT_NONEG), 357 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "soft", &reset_type, 358 N_("reset only HEAD"), 359 SOFT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG), 360 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "hard", &reset_type, 361 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), 362 HARD, PARSE_OPT_NONEG), 363 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "merge", &reset_type, 364 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), 365 MERGE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG), 366 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "keep", &reset_type, 367 N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), 368 KEEP, PARSE_OPT_NONEG), 369 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, 370 "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules", 371 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, 372 option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater), 373 OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")), 374 OPT_DIFF_UNIFIED(&add_p_opt.context), 375 OPT_DIFF_INTERHUNK_CONTEXT(&add_p_opt.interhunkcontext), 376 OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, 377 N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")), 378 OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file), 379 OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul), 380 OPT_END() 381 }; 382 383 repo_config(the_repository, git_reset_config, NULL); 384 385 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage, 386 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH); 387 parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev); 388 389 if (pathspec_from_file) { 390 if (patch_mode) 391 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file", "--patch"); 392 393 if (pathspec.nr) 394 die(_("'%s' and pathspec arguments cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file"); 395 396 parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0, 397 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL, 398 prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul); 399 } else if (pathspec_file_nul) { 400 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--pathspec-file-nul", "--pathspec-from-file"); 401 } 402 403 unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", 404 &oid); 405 if (unborn) { 406 /* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */ 407 oidcpy(&oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree); 408 } else if (!pathspec.nr && !patch_mode) { 409 struct commit *commit; 410 if (repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, rev, &oid)) 411 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev); 412 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid); 413 if (!commit) 414 die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev); 415 oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid); 416 } else { 417 struct tree *tree; 418 if (repo_get_oid_treeish(the_repository, rev, &oid)) 419 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev); 420 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid); 421 if (!tree) 422 die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev); 423 oidcpy(&oid, &tree->object.oid); 424 } 425 426 if (add_p_opt.context < -1) 427 die(_("'%s' cannot be negative"), "--unified"); 428 if (add_p_opt.interhunkcontext < -1) 429 die(_("'%s' cannot be negative"), "--inter-hunk-context"); 430 431 prepare_repo_settings(the_repository); 432 the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0; 433 434 if (patch_mode) { 435 if (reset_type != NONE) 436 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--patch", "--{hard,mixed,soft}"); 437 trace2_cmd_mode("patch-interactive"); 438 update_ref_status = !!run_add_p(the_repository, ADD_P_RESET, 439 &add_p_opt, rev, &pathspec); 440 goto cleanup; 441 } else { 442 if (add_p_opt.context != -1) 443 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--unified", "--patch"); 444 if (add_p_opt.interhunkcontext != -1) 445 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--inter-hunk-context", "--patch"); 446 } 447 448 /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to 449 * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without 450 * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */ 451 if (pathspec.nr) { 452 if (reset_type == MIXED) 453 warning(_("--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead.")); 454 else if (reset_type != NONE) 455 die(_("Cannot do %s reset with paths."), 456 _(reset_type_names[reset_type])); 457 } 458 if (reset_type == NONE) 459 reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */ 460 461 if (pathspec.nr) 462 trace2_cmd_mode("path"); 463 else 464 trace2_cmd_mode(reset_type_names[reset_type]); 465 466 if (reset_type != SOFT && (reset_type != MIXED || repo_get_work_tree(the_repository))) 467 setup_work_tree(); 468 469 if (reset_type == MIXED && is_bare_repository()) 470 die(_("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"), 471 _(reset_type_names[reset_type])); 472 473 if (intent_to_add && reset_type != MIXED) 474 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "-N", "--mixed"); 475 476 if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0) 477 die(_("index file corrupt")); 478 479 /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree 480 * at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset 481 * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */ 482 if (reset_type == SOFT || reset_type == KEEP) 483 die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type); 484 485 if (reset_type != SOFT) { 486 struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT; 487 repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock, 488 LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR); 489 if (reset_type == MIXED) { 490 int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN; 491 if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add)) { 492 update_ref_status = 1; 493 goto cleanup; 494 } 495 the_repository->index->updated_skipworktree = 1; 496 if (!no_refresh && repo_get_work_tree(the_repository)) { 497 uint64_t t_begin, t_delta_in_ms; 498 499 t_begin = getnanotime(); 500 refresh_index(the_repository->index, flags, NULL, NULL, 501 _("Unstaged changes after reset:")); 502 t_delta_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000; 503 if (!quiet && advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESET_NO_REFRESH_WARNING) && t_delta_in_ms > REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) { 504 advise(_("It took %.2f seconds to refresh the index after reset. You can use\n" 505 "'--no-refresh' to avoid this."), t_delta_in_ms / 1000.0); 506 } 507 } 508 } else { 509 struct object_id dummy; 510 char *ref = NULL; 511 int err; 512 513 repo_dwim_ref(the_repository, rev, strlen(rev), 514 &dummy, &ref, 0); 515 if (ref && !starts_with(ref, "refs/")) 516 FREE_AND_NULL(ref); 517 518 err = reset_index(ref, &oid, reset_type, quiet); 519 if (reset_type == KEEP && !err) 520 err = reset_index(ref, &oid, MIXED, quiet); 521 if (err) 522 die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev); 523 free(ref); 524 } 525 526 if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) 527 die(_("Could not write new index file.")); 528 } 529 530 if (!pathspec.nr && !unborn) { 531 /* Any resets without paths update HEAD to the head being 532 * switched to, saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */ 533 update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, &oid); 534 535 if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet) 536 print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)); 537 } 538 if (!pathspec.nr) 539 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0); 540 541 discard_index(the_repository->index); 542 543cleanup: 544 clear_pathspec(&pathspec); 545 free(pathspec_from_file); 546 return update_ref_status; 547}